AREAL DIFFERENTIATION AND REGIONAL SYNTHESIS
AREAL DIFFERENTIATION & REGIONAL SYNTHESIS AREAL DIFFERENTIATION DEFINITION Areal Differentiation is defined as the study of variation in physical and human phenomena and their relation to other spatially proximate and causally linked phenomena (Hartshorne 1939) Areal Differentiation was propounded by Richard Hartshorne in his book " NATURE OF GEOGRAPHY" The main objective: To differentiate between the various areas and finding out the differences in various areas. HISTORY Areal Differentiation comes from one of the old tradition of western geographical inquiry. It was first mentioned by Hecatus of Miletus in the 6th century. It was codified by Strabo in his 17 books on Geography. It went out of fashion 1960 onwards because of (1) positivism inspired a quantitative revolution and (2) quantification example: space geometry. Revival in the 1980s mainly due to humanistic geographers emphasizing the social construction of space. CRITIC OF AREA